Helpful
Training Tips:
Aussie
Biting/Nipping
* Pulling
on the Leash * Jumping
on People * Cats
and ACDs * Leaving
the dog alone
Question:
My new puppy/dog keeps trying to bite
us--and it hurts!
Cattle
Dog puppies naturally use their mouths a lot.
(Mouths are a dog's equivalent to our
hands.) So mouthing and nipping are NORMAL--but they do need to be
taught not to do so.
And an older dog will also nip/mouth, if
they have never learned not to do so.
Pup or adult, the cure is the same.
First
of all, you need to be sure that your pup has
learned an "inhibited" bite, that is,
not to bite hard--something ALL dogs need to
learn. Your pup usually gets these lessons with
Mom and his siblings (primarily between the ages
of 6 to 10-12 weeks or so).
But you can also teach it: and you need
to continue what Mom started in any case. But
you need to teach him/her ultimately that
putting teeth on humans is NOT something that is
allowed.
When
pup tries to put teeth on you, you immediately
substitute a toy and really praise when the
mouth is on that.
Notice when pup is about to bite and move
to insert the toy BEFORE the teeth reach you.
Be prepared to do keep this up for some
time, as it will take a while to get the message
across. And
remember that there will be backsliding--just
keep repeating the lessons.
If
the pup does get his mouth on you, yelp LOUDLY!
Really convince him that you're HURT!
The pup will drop your hand in surprise
if you do this convincingly enough.
(This works best with younger dogs,
although it can work with older ones.)
Praise and treat when his mouth is NOT on
you. Pup needs to get the impression that human skin is EXTREMELY
tender and that therefore any contact must be
VERY soft!
Then insert that toy and praise/treat, as
above.
To
augment the lessons if needed, every time that
Pup tries to bite, you remove your availability
to him/her.
Fussing, yelling, etc., may just provoke
harder biting.
(Pup can interpret that as
"playing"!)
Turn your back on the pup and ignore him
for about 10 to 15 seconds, then turn back and,
before the pup can mouth, present that toy,
praise when it's in the mouth, and give him a
yummy treat.
Begin teaching a "sit" to greet
you and praise/treat for that.
When he mouths you, turn away, then offer
an acceptable chew toy and praise/reward for
mouth on that.
For an older dog, it may mean setting up
a situation (using gates, etc.) where you can
merely step over or shut a door, to isolate the
offender. Also,
actively teach an incompatible behavior for
those times; command a sit, etc., as a
replacement for mouthing.
Pup
needs to learn that "mouth on person"
means that ALL people will ignore him, refuse to
play, go away and leave him alone! No fun for pup! Mouth
on chew toy makes humans give you attention and
goodies. He will probably keep trying at first (fun game!).
Try the 3 strikes rule.
Remove pup from hand, try to redirect to
toy two times, but if pup immediately ignores
the toy and keeps grabbing your hand, the third
time VERY MATTER OF FACTLY (it is important NOT
to be emotional in all training), place the pup
in his crate or behind a baby gate, go away,
leave him for a 30 sec. to a minute "time
out" or until he calms himself, then return
and try again.
Do NOT think of this or treat this as
punishment and do NOT leave the pup for a long
time when doing this.
You want him to connect the mouthing with
the no contact--get the idea that "mouthing
gets me removed from human contact"
--inevitable, just like "water gets me
wet."
There is no "retribution"
involved--you are just teaching pup the
"laws of the universe."
Play only when the dog's mouth remains off humans.
Biting stops the play, makes humans go
away. Since
ACD's LOVE their humans and want to be with
them, dog will eventually learn that his teeth
on your skin/clothes does not get good results.
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Question:
My dog pulls on the leash when we go for
a walk. How
do I get him/her to walk nicely?
To leach loose lead walking, there are a
few things to try.
First, you may need to give up your walks
for a little while until you’ve had time to do
some training.
Do NOT allow Blue to practice this
behavior; it will make it more difficult to
cure.
You
can try starting with the “Be A Tree”
method. When
Blue pulls--when the leash tightens AT ALL--stop
immediately.
Do not proceed even an inch.
Eventually Blue will notice that the two
of you are not moving!
When he looks back at you, praise; when
he moves back toward you to loosen the leash,
you can move forward again. (You can also give a
treat when Blue stops pulling and looks back at
you—s/he needs to come back to you to get that
goody! Do NOT go toward your dog to award it).
When the leash is loose, and Blue is back
where you want him/her, you can start forward
again. Plan
on working on this separately from an actual
walk, as it will take a bit of teaching to
convince Blue that the only way to go forward is
by keeping the leash loose.
Start someplace where there are fewer
distractions for the dog, like your backyard,
even inside the house if necessary.
As Blue makes progress, move to the front
yard, try a few yards down your sidewalk, etc.
Soon you’ll be able to resume your
normal strolls.
Remember to apply the “tree” method
whenever Blue forgets and tries to pull.
Sometimes
Blue needs a little more convincing than the
Tree method provides.
If so, move to the “Penalty Yards”
game. Again,
start where there are few distractions and
gradually move to more difficult situations.
For this, if Blue pulls, each time s/he
pulls, you go all
the way back to where you started and only
proceed again toward the goal when the leash is
loose. You
can teach this deliberately by placing a goal
(something Blue wants—his supper dish?) a few
yards away and using the penalty yards system to
allow him to get there. Start across the yard or room. When the leash tightens, say
nothing (or perhaps sing out in a
“happy voice” with a comment like,
“Oh, too bad! Again!”), then go back to
where you started to try again. (Just walk back
there, gently dragging Blue if needed!)
It may take a few times for Blue to get
the idea, but s/ he will!
Those last few inches can be hard, but
very effective.
Use this method whenever Blue wants to
get to something and s/he’ll learn pretty
rapidly that the only way to get there is
without pulling!
And
if Blue continues to be difficult while out in
public, despite your best efforts, try a head
halter. Brand
names like Halti and Gentle Leader make a
halter-like affair (think horse halter) that
will help to eliminate pulling and give you much
greater control over Blue’s actions.
Be sure to acclimate your dog to the head
halter before actually trying it on a walk, but
once the dog is used to it, a head halter is a
superb and humane control device.
It works very well where the dog is
stronger then the handler to allow the handler
control without a great deal of physical effort.
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Question:
My dog jumps op on people. How do I
handle this?
The best way to teach a dog not to jump
up on people is always to withdraw attention
when the dog tries this.
Fold your arms, tucking your hands under,
turning your back on the dog.
Give the dog NO attention. Don’t yell,
hit, etc., as this usually only makes things
worse. Never
pet, speak to the dog or otherwise reinforce the
behavior, or you’ll keep it going and make it
much more difficult to get rid of.
And EVERYONE needs to follow the program.
Teach Blue that jumping on people totally loses
him/her the attention that he/she is seeking.
If
Blue keeps trying while you’re turning away,
you may need to remove yourself from his/her
presence for just a few minutes and try again.
Do this by leaving Blue behind a baby
gate, etc., or placing him/her in a crate for a
few minutes.
Don’t make this “time out” too
long—you want to give the dog a chance to
associate losing the opportunity to interact
with you to the jumping behavior.
Don’t fuss, just walk off and leave
him/her without a word. The message is, “You jump and people go away!”
At the same time, teach the dog to sit
(or stand--whatever you prefer) whenever your
pet wants to greet someone.
(You may be satisfied as long as Blue has
all four feet on the floor—and that’s OK!)
ONLY pet, praise, etc., when Blue is in the
desired position.
Use treats as well, to help reinforce the
desired behavior.
Never allow yourself to praise and pet if
Blue doesn’t have all “four on the floor,”
even if you’re wearing old clothes.
Dogs can’t make those
distinctions—they only learn “always” or
“never,” so make it “never” to get rid
of jumping up.
And
remember, it will take a while for your dog to
learn any behavior, so keep working on it and
use the same treatment for any relapses.
It will work!
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Question:
We have a cat/cats.
Can an ACD get along with him/them?
Some
Australian Cattle Dogs tolerate cats well; some
never really give up the need to chase.
Make
certain that the cats always have a place to
escape to from your dog (always = forever, no
matter how good the dog eventually becomes with
them). Don't
give the pup/dog the run of the house at first
anyway. He
needs to be crated or confined behind a baby
gate when he is not under your direct and
CONSTANT supervision for a significant time to
come! Only
when he has demonstrated that he is trustworthy
to be loose and unattended should he be given
more freedom.
When
pup first notices the cats, before he can
chase/get mouth on them, redirect to a toy. Or teach him to sit and look at you for a reward.
Eventually seeing cat
= get toy/look at mom, get treat.
Please prevent dog NOW from chasing cats,
as that is a self-rewarding behavior that you do
not wish to allow to develop.
Anytime a behavior is allowed to develop
a "reward history" it is harder to get
rid of later.
You
might want to place the pup in a crate where it
can see/experience the cats
and they can safely investigate to
"desensitize" him.
And also try the CATS in a crate where
the pup can investigate, but not have the cats
run. This
helps to teach the cats to be calm around the
dog. Running
cats are VERRRY difficult for a dog to resist!
If he does get his mouth on a cat, get it
off by distracting him with something more
interesting (toy or yummy) if possible.
Don't try wrestle him off
(if a young pup), as that's a fun game to
him! Better
to prevent contact in the first place!
And
when first allowing the animals freedom around
each other, try having your dog drag a houseline
that you can use for safety if needed. (Be certain that he only wears a line when you’re there to
supervise, as he could get it caught and be
injured or killed if unattended.)
It
may be that your dog can learn to leave the
cat(s) alone—if the cat(s) can learn not to
run. But
it’s always better to maintain a safe area
(baby gate, etc.) where the cat(s) can be free
of the dog’s attention.
Make certain that there is a nearby safe
place (up on top of counters, etc.) in most
locations that can be reached quickly for cat
safety. That’s
just good sense, even if your dog coexists well
with your cats.
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Question:
I can’t be at home during the day and
my dog is bored and causing problems.
Especially
for herding dogs, and most especially for young
ones, both physical and mental exercise are
really necessary to keep the dog occupied and
"out of trouble."
Optimally, the dog needs to exercise to
the point of "tiredness" daily.
Frequently behavior problems in dogs can
be addressed merely by upping the amount of
exercise that the dog gets.
I know this can be a problem when
everyone must be gone during the day.
Here are some possibilities that others
have found helpful in this situation:
For
physical exercise, the dog really needs to do
some running.
A walk around the block--or even several
blocks--is in no way enough exercise for most
cattle dogs!
Fetch games (ball, Frisbee, etc.) when
you are at home are a good way to provide
excellent exercise.
If you have a large area available where
distant throws are possible (park, open area),
the dog can get a lot of running in without the
requirement of too much work on the part of the
human. <LOL>
Even short retrieves in a small area,
done repeatedly, work.
Indoors, such games played up/down stairs
can increase the effort required of the dog in a
rather limited area.
You
might also consider teaching obedience and/or
agility exercises and doing regular practice.
These have the advantage of being both
physical and mental exercise in one package and
can help tire a dog out.
Having
someone come in during the day (can even be a
willing teenage neighbor, for example) to take
the dog out for a walk and play session can
help. Some
people have found that placing the dog in doggy
"day care" a few times a week has made
a great deal of difference.
Mental
exercise means requiring the dog to think, and
this also contributes to a well-behaved dog.
Try teaching tricks, scent games, hide
and find games, etc., indoors or out.
It
often helps to replace the
"free-food-in-a-bowl" meals with
situations where the dog must work for his daily
rations. Try
stuffing your dog's meal into a Kong or two and
leaving them for him to work on while you're
gone. Or
consider scattering the kibble about widely
(indoors or out) for him to hunt down his meal.
Even
if you do not feed this way (and it is highly
recommended), you can still use stuffed Kongs,
etc., and other treat dispensing toys to provide
occupation and stimulation for the dog.
A RAW, meaty bone will also occupy most
dogs for quite a while. All of these also constitute mental exercise as well as
occupy their time.
You
might consider hanging a tug toy (from a doorway
inside or tree, etc., outdoors) if you dog likes
to play this way.
Be
inventive and you’ll find lots of ways to keep
your dog busy and occupied even when you’re
not there.
But if your dog is destructive, please
consider a crate or ex-pen as confinement while
you’re not there to supervise. (Use those
stuffed Kongs, etc., in the crate)
Dogs do not mind, as they are natural den
animals. Just
make sure that ewhen you do get home, the dog
receives some physical exercise. And a walk will probably be good for you, too!
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